Some obstetric complications may create extra challenges for the establishment of breastfeeding/chestfeeding, and it is particularly important that these mothers/parents receive intensive, expert support and education as soon as the complications are identified - often antenatally. In many cases breastfeeding/chestfeeding is likely to have an added positive impact on these parents and babies, above the usual impact of breastfeeding/chestfeeding in all dyads. The effect of a complicated pregnancy or delivery on mental wellbeing must also be considered - if breastfeeding/chestfeeding can be supported this may be healing for the family, whereas if it is an added difficulty this adds yet another trauma. The following pages discuss specific complication:

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Antenatal complications

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Intrapartum complications

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Postpartum complications